Micron Document




List of glaciers of Chile
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The glaciers of Chile cover 2.7% (20,188 km2) of the land area of the country, excluding Antártica Chilena, and have a considerable impact on its landscape and water supply. By surface 80% of South America's glaciers lie in Chile. Glaciers develop in the Andes of Chile from 27˚S southwards and in a very few places north of 18°30'S in the extreme north of the country:cite-ref-1[1] in between they are absent because of extreme aridity, though rock glaciers formed from permafrost are common. The largest glaciers of Chile are the Northern and Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. From a latitude of 47° S and south some glaciers reach sea level.

Apart from height and latitude, the settings of Chilean glaciers depend on precipitation patterns; in this sense two different regions exist: the Dry Andes and the Wet Andes.

Contents

North
Center
South

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List of ice fields

This is a list of the ice fields of Chile.

| Name | Area (km²) | Regions of Chile | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Patagonian Ice Field | 4,200 | Aisén | 47°00′S 73°30′W  /  47.000°S 73.500°W  / -47.000; -73.500 |
| Southern Patagonian Ice Field | 14,200 (of 16,800) | Aisén and Magallanes | |
| Cordillera Darwin | 2,300 | Magallanes | |
| Gran Campo Nevado | 200 | Magallanes | 52°50′S 73°10′W  /  52.833°S 73.167°W  / -52.833; -73.167 |
| Grandes Ventisqueros | | Magallanes | |

List of glaciers

North

• Tronquitos Glacier

Center

• Universidad Glacier
• Cipreses Glacier
• Esmeralda Glacier

South

• Garibaldi Glacier
• Schiaparelli Glacier
• Balmaceda Glacier
Tyndall Glacier or Geike Glacier
• Ameghino Glacier
• Speghazzini Glacier
Brüggen Glacier or Pío XI Glacier
• Chico Glacier
• Tempano Glacier
• Ofhidro Glacier
• Soler Glacier
• Gualas Glacier
• Michinmahuida Volcano
• Blanco Chico Glacier
• Villarrica Glacier

(Following Glaciers aren't in the list of http://www.glaciologia.cl)

• Darwin Glacier
• Francia Glacier
• Grandes Ventisqueros
• Leones Glacier
• Los Perros Glacier
• Pingo Glacier
• Queulat Glacier
• Serrano Glacier
• Yelcho Glacier

External links

• (in Spanish) Chilean glacier inventory at Glaciologia.cl of Andrés Rivera

cite-note-11. Climate change and tropical Andean glaciers: Past, present and future Archived 2012-01-06 at the Wayback Machine